ARG oil products are produced in Bradford, PA from quality petroleum refinery products. View specs and details of our Kendex, Kenwax, Kendex, Kensol, fuel, and blended lubricants.
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Petroleum base oils (petroleum mineral oils) are manufactured from crude oils by vacuum distillation to produce several distillates and a residual oil that are then further refined. ... Petroleum mineral oil refining and evaluation of cancer hazard Appl Occup Environ Hyg. 2003 Nov;18(11):890-901. doi: 10.1080/10473220390237467. Authors Carl R ...
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The three general categories of base oils are mineral, synthetic, and bio-based. Beyond these categories, there are well-defined and accepted technical categories that lubricant manufacturers use to select base oils. …
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— Not all mineral oils are equal. Abstract. The life of a transformer is linked to the fundamental role of insulating liquids to dissipate heat and protect the transformer's solid insulation. Historical developments affecting crude oil source and advances in refining technology mean that not all mineral insulating oils are made equal.
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Family-owned and operated, the Ergon companies were brought together 66 years ago in the petroleum industry's service sectors.
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For over a century, naphthenic mineral oils have been proven as the electrical insulating oil for electrical apparatus. Mineral oil quality has improved as refining technology has improved. In the first half of the 20th century, simple refining techniques such as solvent extraction, filtration and
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PurePath has redesigned the re-refining technologies for used lubricating oil to produce near quality base oil ranging from SN80 to SN500 by using different technolologies Such as full continuous distillation, wiped …
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2016). However, aromatic compounds that are present in mineral oils have double bonds that are limited to the 55 aromatic ring portions of the chemical structure (EFSA 2012). Like napthenes, the aromatic compounds found in 56 mineral oil may include multiple aromatic rings and alkyl groups extending from these ringed structures (EFSA 57 2012).
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Besides a large number of special cuts, we see around 40 different kinds of mineral base oils in the raw material market (i.e., solvent neutral base oils, hydrofinished, …
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— A U.S. 42-gallon barrel of crude oil yields about 45 gallons of petroleum products in U.S. refineries because of refinery processing gain. This increase in volume is similar to what happens to popcorn when it is popped. A corn kernel is smaller and more dense than a popped kernel. The amount of individual products produced varies from …
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— Oils produced from crude oil, commonly called mineral oils, are obtained in conventional oil refining processes. These are products of refining low-volatile oil fractions from vacuum distillation. In their composition they contain mainly mixtures of liquid low-volatile aliphatic hydrocarbons (branched) and alicyclic aliphatic substituted ...
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Based on the source of crude oil and the refining method being used, mineral oils can widely vary from one another. Chemical structure, sulfur content, and viscosity are some of the factors that results in the main differences observed in mineral oils. In the context of chemical forms, three basic forms, known as paraffinic, naphthenic, and ...
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Ergon's HyGold base oils are naphthenic and paraffinic oils produced to exact specifications and designed for a variety of lubricating applications. HyGold products have low pour points, good solvency power, low odor levels, excellent color and color stability characteristics. ... Ergon Refining produces its oils by distillation of naphthenic ...
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— Due to their refinery, white mineral oils are colorless and odorless, and are considered as the most refined and most consistent of the petroleum oils, sold also as pharmaceutical- or food-grade substances (USDA 2019). On the other hand, a different nomenclature is used to distinct the petroleum oils based on their recommended …
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— This results in mineral oil base stocks that are classified into three different groups. API Groups I, II, and III are all mineral oil-based, but differ based the level of refining. The chart below gives a breakdown of each of the 3 mineral groups. The key factors are: sulfur (%), saturates (%), and viscosity index.
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— Refining of waste mineral oils is usually done by distillation or acid/clay methods, or a combination of both. In this study, waste oil refining was carried out in order to obtain higher ...
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Wagner et al. (2001) investigated the variation of mineral paraffin during the oil refining process, which showed that bleaching had no effect on paraffin, and deodorization could completely ...
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Re-refining is the used oil processing aiming at recovering a valuable resource of mineral base oil, being as good as or better than the base stock, and from which any petroleum-based lubricant can be produced. ... In relation to today's lubricating oils, modern re-refining technologies are used to produce clean, high-quality base oils ...
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— As shown before, MOAH content in mineral oils changes at defined refining stages. However, because of mass-based calibration of the method, the molecular weight of the mineral oil aromatic constituents has a direct influence on the MOAH result. Because the bulk of the MOAH fraction consists of highly alkylated aromatics which are calibrated …
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Mineral oil comes from refining petroleum through a process of atmospheric distillation of crude oil. Mineral oils are notable for their viscosity, and their ability to dissipate heat.
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— Mineral oils and waxes are mixtures of predominantly saturated hydrocarbons consisting of straight-chain, branched and ring structures with carbon chain lengths greater than C14. ... The refining process of crude oil consists in various steps, such as distillation, extraction, crystallization and purification by acid treatment, hydrotreatment ...
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Most people know these mineral oils are derived from a crude stock, but how much do you really know about the refining process? The petroleum that flows from a effectively in the type of crude oil comes in many varieties and types, ranging from gentle-colored oils containing principally small hydrocarbon molecular chains to black, almost strong ...
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mined primarily by the refining processes (IARC 1984). Mineral oils generally do not present a fire hazard and must be preheated before ignition will occur (HSDB 2009). Use Mineral oils are used primarily as lubricant base oils to produce further refined oil products, including engine oils, automotive and
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Ergon's HyGold base oils are naphthenic and paraffinic oils produced to exact specifications and designed for a variety of lubricating applications. HyGold products have low pour points, good solvency power, low odor …
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The introduction of regulatory mandates plus pressure from consumers mean sustainability is now a high priority across the energy and transportation sectors. As the world increasingly looks for circular solutions, which allow carbon to be used again and again, Insight talks to Marco Codognola, CEO of Itelyum, about the ways in which re-refined …
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Refining: The refining process is pivotal for enhancing the quality and performance of base oils. It involves the removal of unwanted chemical structures, such as aromatic rings, to reduce the base oil's susceptibility …
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Group III base oils are considered mineral oils by many technical people because they are derived directly from the refining of crude oil. However, they are considered synthetic base oils by other people for marketing purposes due to the belief that the harsher hydrogen process has created new chemical oil structures that were not present ...
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— Refining breaks crude oil down into its various components, which are then selectively reconfigured into new products. Petroleum refineries are complex and …
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Kendex ® base oils. American Refining Group's API Group I base oils are derived from light, sweet, paraffinic crude oils exclusively sourced from North America. Our highly consistent quality base oils impart excellent lubricity, film thickness, and additive solubility. ARG base oils serve a wide variety of applications and lubrication regimes.
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— Unfinished oils that are produced by partially refining crude oil, such as naphthas and lighter oils, kerosene and light gas oils, heavy gas oils, and residuum did you know Gasoline accounts for the largest share of total petroleum products produced each year in U.S. petroleum refineries.
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— Refining of waste mineral oils is usually done by distillation or acid/clay methods, or a combination of both. In this study, waste oil refining was carried out in order to obtain higher efficiency than acid /clay method by using more environmentally friendly physicochemical methods which could be an alternative to acid /clay method and …
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